Education Authority Y Box Doc

REFERENCES

POTENTIAL MEASURES

Name

Purpose

Authors

Items

Alpha

Addis, M. E., and Mahlik, J. R. (2003) Men ,masculinity and the context of help-seeking. American Psychologist, 58(1) Ashe, F., and Harland, K. (2014) Troubling masculinities: Changing patterns of violent masculinity

Primary outcome

in a society emerging from political conflict. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 37(9) APA. (2018) Guidelines for psychological practice with boys and men. Retrieved from http:// www.apa.org/about/policy/psychological-practice-boys-men-guidelines.pdf Atienzo, E., Baxter, S. and Kaltenthaler, E. (2017) interventions to prevent youth violence in Latin America: A systematic review. International Journal of Public Health, 62 Baugher, A. and Gazmararian, J. (2015) Masculine gender role stress and violence: A literature review and future directions. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 24

Likelihood of violence and delinquency scale

Self-reported violent behaviour

Flewelling, Paschall and Ringwalt (1993)

9

.89

Selner-O’Hagan, Kindlon, Buka, Raudenbush and Earls (1998)

Exposure to Violence (ETV)

Self-reported exposure to violence

17 (two subscales victim and witness)

.92

Bellis M, Hughes K, Leckenby N, et al. (2014). National household survey of adverse childhood experience and their relationship with resilience to health-harming behaviours in England. BMC Medicine, 12(72) Blum, R., Li., & Naranjo-Rivera, G. (2019) Measuring adverse child experiences among young adolescents globally: Relationships with depressive symptoms and violence. Journal of Adolescent Health

Secondary outcomes

Conformity to masculine norms inventory

Masculine norms

Mahalik et al., (2003)

22 (11 dimensions)

.94

Brush, L. and Miller, E. (2019) Trouble in paradigm: gender transformative programming in violence prevention. Violence against Women, 25(14)

WHO-5

General wellbeing

WHO (1998)

5

Bunting, L., McCartan, C., Davidson, G, Grant, A., et al., (2020). The mental health of children and parents in Northern Ireland: Results of the youth wellbeing prevalence study. Belfast: HSCB

Community connectedness and social cohesion

Collective efficacy

Sampson et al (1997)

10

Casey, E., Carlson, J., Two Bulls, S., & Yager, A. (2016). Gender transformative approaches to engaging men in gender-based violence prevention: A review and conceptual model. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 19(2) Cappa, C., & Petrowski, N. (2020). Thirty years after the adoption of the Convention on the Rights of the Child: Progress and challenges in building statistical evidence on violence against children. Child Abuse and Neglect, 110(1) Cissner, A. B. (2009). Evaluating the Mentors in Violence Prevention Program: Preventing gender violence on a college campus. Connell, R. W., & Messerschmidt, J. W. (2005). Hegemonic masculinity: Rethinking the concept. Gender & Society, 19(6) Dworkin, S. L., Hatcher, A. M., Colvin, C., & Peacock, D. (2013). Impact of a gender- transformative HIV and anti-violence program on gender ideologies and mascu- linities in two rural, South African communities. Men and Masculinities, 16(2) Fowler, P., Tompsett, C., Braciszewski, J., Jacques-Tiura, A., & Baltes, B. (2009) Community

Covariates

Age (either continuous or groups)

Age

Gender

Gender

Deprivation measures

Multiple deprivation measures at area level

Difficult early life experiences

Washington State University CRIES-8 Perrin et al (2005)

Adversity

14

Psychological stress

violence: A meta-analysis on the effect of exposure and mental health outcomes of children and adolescents. Development and Psycholpathology, 21, 227-259

Probable PTSD

8 (2 sub-scales)

Appendix 1

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